{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "id": "hyperliquid-vs-lighter",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "name": "Hyperliquid vs Lighter",
  "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14",
  "reviewIntervalDays": 14,
  "reviewer": "Decentralised News editorial research",
  "evidenceType": "documentation_comparison",
  "liveTested": false,
  "summary": "Compare account modes, collateral recognition, fee conditions and evidence gaps. Zero commission and shared balances do not establish total cost, withdrawal reliability or a safest-platform winner.",
  "scope": "Two pinned documentation briefs covering perpetual trading on distinct systems. Account modes and fee tiers are compared separately; this is not a shared-network comparison, live quote or recommendation.",
  "comparisonContext": "Hyperliquid and Lighter are separate systems. USDC appears in both reviewed account models, but margin recognition, funding routes and withdrawal conditions are not interchangeable. No blended score, cheapest-platform claim or implied common deployment is supplied.",
  "comparisonParticipants": [
    "hyperliquid",
    "lighter"
  ],
  "sources": [],
  "networks": [
    {
      "id": "perpetuals",
      "name": "Perpetual trading across distinct systems",
      "collaterals": [],
      "collateralNote": "Account-mode dependent. USDC-related balances are documented in both systems; no universal collateral equivalence is asserted."
    }
  ],
  "illustration": null,
  "rows": [
    {
      "id": "modes",
      "label": "Account and margin modes",
      "hyperliquid": "Unified mode shares an asset balance across spot and cross-margin positions using that asset. Standard mode separates spot, perps and DEX balances; portfolio margin has separate eligibility rules.",
      "lighter": "Simple mode separates spot and perpetual balances. Unified Trading Accounts combine USDC balances and are required for multi-asset margin. Fee tier is a separate setting.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [
        "modes",
        "portfolio"
      ],
      "lighterSources": [
        "accounts",
        "margin",
        "fees"
      ],
      "meaning": "A similarly named account is not an equivalent risk configuration. Identify the balance and positions that share margin before comparing available capital."
    },
    {
      "id": "collateral",
      "label": "Collateral recognition",
      "hyperliquid": "The reviewed mode guide lists HYPE, BTC, USDC and USDT for portfolio margin, subject to entry requirements, LTV limits and supply/borrow caps.",
      "lighter": "The reviewed multi-asset guide lists ETH and XAUT parameters with discounted margin value and caps; it directs users to assetDetails for current enabled assets.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [
        "modes",
        "portfolio"
      ],
      "lighterSources": [
        "margin"
      ],
      "meaning": "These are conditional documentation lists, not live collateral inventories. Nominal token value is not the same as usable margin or withdrawable funds."
    },
    {
      "id": "fees",
      "label": "Trading fee conditions",
      "hyperliquid": "Fees depend on weighted volume and adjustments including staking, HIP-3 deployer fees and growth-mode treatment.",
      "lighter": "Standard accounts have zero maker/taker commission. Plus and Premium incur fees; Premium discounts depend on staking.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [
        "fees"
      ],
      "lighterSources": [
        "fees"
      ],
      "meaning": "A headline commission rate does not establish the cheapest round trip. Match market, account tier, order type, size and time before measuring total cost."
    },
    {
      "id": "holding",
      "label": "Holding costs",
      "hyperliquid": "Funding is exchanged hourly. Portfolio borrowing can accrue interest in addition to trading costs.",
      "lighter": "Funding transfers occur hourly. Zero Standard-account commission does not remove funding exposure.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [
        "funding",
        "portfolio"
      ],
      "lighterSources": [
        "funding",
        "fees"
      ],
      "meaning": "The same settlement interval does not mean equal funding rates. No matched holding-period cost observations are available in these snapshots."
    },
    {
      "id": "execution",
      "label": "Execution conditions",
      "hyperliquid": "This snapshot contains no measured fill quality, latency or stop-loss reliability.",
      "lighter": "The fee guide describes a 300 ms delay for Standard taker and cancel/modify actions; other tiers use different timing arrangements. DN has not measured their realised performance.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [],
      "lighterSources": [
        "fees"
      ],
      "meaning": "A configured delay is not an end-to-end execution measurement. No fastest-platform or stop-loss ranking is supported."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquidation",
      "label": "Liquidation exposure",
      "hyperliquid": "General rules use mark price and maintenance margin. Portfolio margin evaluates the account collectively and does not promise a fixed liquidation sequence.",
      "lighter": "The multi-asset guide describes a joint health check and possible liquidation of both perpetual positions and margin assets; the liquidation guide describes backstop and auto-deleveraging mechanisms.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [
        "liquidation",
        "portfolio"
      ],
      "lighterSources": [
        "margin",
        "liquidation"
      ],
      "meaning": "Shared collateral can expose other balances when positions deteriorate. Documented mechanisms do not demonstrate stress-test outcomes."
    },
    {
      "id": "withdrawals",
      "label": "Withdrawal and exit evidence",
      "hyperliquid": "The pinned brief does not establish complete withdrawal conditions or independently tested withdrawal performance.",
      "lighter": "The pinned brief does not establish complete withdrawal conditions or independently tested withdrawal performance.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [],
      "lighterSources": [],
      "meaning": "An evidence gap is not a claim that withdrawals are unrestricted. Check current withdrawal rules, margin constraints and the intended route separately. Neither snapshot supports a fastest-withdrawal conclusion."
    },
    {
      "id": "scope",
      "label": "Product-scope limits",
      "hyperliquid": "This review focuses on perpetual trading and relevant account modes, not an exhaustive inventory of Hyperliquid products.",
      "lighter": "The multi-asset page includes spot examples but also excludes non-USDC-funded USDC spot trading at launch. The source brief preserves that documentation conflict.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [],
      "lighterSources": [
        "margin"
      ],
      "meaning": "Keep the comparison within the reviewed perpetual-trading scope. Lighter leveraged-spot availability is not established here; other deployments and products are outside scope."
    },
    {
      "id": "access",
      "label": "Eligibility and signing permissions",
      "hyperliquid": "Personal eligibility, live permission scope and end-to-end availability were not verified.",
      "lighter": "Personal eligibility, signing authority and end-to-end execution were not tested.",
      "hyperliquidSources": [],
      "lighterSources": [],
      "meaning": "Documentation coverage does not grant operational-status approval, permission to use either service or assurance about delegated signing authority."
    }
  ],
  "unknowns": [
    "Comparable live quotes, execution quality and all-in costs for matching positions",
    "Complete current withdrawal conditions and independently observed exit performance",
    "Live collateral capacity, account eligibility and enabled product configuration",
    "Signing permissions, revocation behaviour and individual legal access"
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "type": "DN publication",
      "detail": "Initial comparison pinned to Hyperliquid 1.0.0 and Lighter 1.0.0. Rechecked their ten linked documentation pages; retained the Lighter product-scope conflict and withdrawal evidence gaps."
    }
  ],
  "reviewTriggers": [
    "Either underlying brief receives a new version",
    "Changed documentation or substantiated correction",
    "The earliest underlying review deadline"
  ],
  "disclosure": "DN may receive compensation through commercial links elsewhere on the site. This comparison has no partner CTAs, payout-based ordering or overall winner. Inclusion does not establish current operational status or user eligibility.",
  "evidenceSnapshots": {
    "hyperliquid": {
      "schemaVersion": 1,
      "id": "hyperliquid",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "name": "Hyperliquid",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14",
      "reviewIntervalDays": 14,
      "reviewer": "Decentralised News editorial research",
      "evidenceType": "provider_documentation",
      "liveTested": false,
      "summary": "Collateral, shared margin and fee treatment depend on account mode and market. This brief separates unified accounts, portfolio margin and standard mode instead of treating every Hyperliquid balance alike.",
      "scope": "Provider-documentation review focused on perpetual trading. Not an exhaustive product inventory, live execution test, security audit or individual eligibility assessment.",
      "decisionTitle": "Check the account mode before the collateral.",
      "decisionContext": "A balance visible in an account is not a universal margin allowance. Identify the account mode, DEX and collateral token before interpreting available capital.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "modes",
          "name": "Hyperliquid account abstraction modes",
          "url": "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/trading/account-abstraction-modes",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "portfolio",
          "name": "Hyperliquid portfolio margin",
          "url": "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/trading/portfolio-margin",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "fees",
          "name": "Hyperliquid fees",
          "url": "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/trading/fees",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "funding",
          "name": "Hyperliquid funding",
          "url": "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/trading/funding",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "liquidation",
          "name": "Hyperliquid liquidations",
          "url": "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/trading/liquidations",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        }
      ],
      "networks": [
        {
          "id": "hyperliquid",
          "name": "Hyperliquid perpetual trading (review scope)",
          "collaterals": [],
          "collateralNote": "Mode and DEX dependent; portfolio eligibility is conditional."
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "modes",
          "question": "Which balance backs the position?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "Unified mode shares an asset balance across spot and cross-margin positions using that asset. Standard mode separates spot, perps and DEX balances.",
          "consequence": "Read balances in the context of account mode; a cross-margin boundary is not identical across modes.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "modes"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "portfolio",
          "question": "Does portfolio margin make all holdings freely usable?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "The reviewed mode guide lists HYPE, BTC, USDC and USDT as eligible portfolio assets. Portfolio documentation imposes entry requirements, haircuts and supply/borrow caps.",
          "consequence": "Eligibility is conditional. Check current caps and margin recognition rather than counting the full market value of each holding.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "modes",
            "portfolio"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "fees",
          "question": "Is the base fee the fee on every market?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "Fees vary with rolling weighted volume and other adjustments. The guide distinguishes spot and perps, staking tiers, HIP-3 deployer fees and growth-mode treatment.",
          "consequence": "Inspect the actual market and route. A base tier is not a universal all-in rate.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fees"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "funding",
          "question": "What changes the cost of holding?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "Perpetual funding is exchanged hourly between sides. Portfolio borrowing can also accrue interest.",
          "consequence": "Funding, borrow interest and trade fees are separate components. A funding receipt does not prove the overall position is profitable.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "funding",
            "portfolio"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "liquidation",
          "question": "Is one liquidation estimate sufficient for every mode?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "The general liquidation guide uses mark-price and maintenance-margin rules. Portfolio margin has an account-level calculation and does not promise a fixed order of liquidation across exposures.",
          "consequence": "Use the rules for the selected mode. DN has not tested liquidation or stop-loss outcomes.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "liquidation",
            "portfolio"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "access",
          "question": "Has DN verified access and signing safety?",
          "label": "Unknown",
          "finding": "This review does not establish personal eligibility, deployed permission scope or end-to-end availability.",
          "consequence": "Verify current terms and signing requests separately; this is research, not an instruction to connect or trade.",
          "sourceIds": []
        }
      ],
      "illustration": null,
      "unknowns": [
        "Current executable quotes and all-in holding costs",
        "Independent fill, stop-loss and withdrawal reliability",
        "Live signing permissions and revocation behaviour",
        "Individual eligibility and current regional restrictions"
      ],
      "history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-10-14",
          "type": "DN publication",
          "detail": "Initial documentation brief. Account-specific conditions and evidence limits are preserved in this version."
        }
      ],
      "reviewTriggers": [
        "Changed official product, fee or margin documentation",
        "A substantiated correction",
        "The 14-day editorial review deadline"
      ],
      "disclosure": "DN may receive compensation through commercial links elsewhere on the site. This brief contains no trading CTA or payout-based ranking. A documentation review does not establish current operational status or user eligibility."
    },
    "lighter": {
      "schemaVersion": 1,
      "id": "lighter",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "name": "Lighter",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14",
      "reviewIntervalDays": 14,
      "reviewer": "Decentralised News editorial research",
      "evidenceType": "provider_documentation",
      "liveTested": false,
      "summary": "Zero maker/taker fees apply to Standard accounts, while Plus and Premium use different terms. Margin mode is a separate choice, and non-USDC collateral introduces haircuts and liquidation exposure.",
      "scope": "Provider-documentation review focused on perpetual trading. Not an exhaustive product inventory, live execution test, security audit or individual eligibility assessment.",
      "decisionTitle": "Separate fee tier from margin mode.",
      "decisionContext": "Account fee tier, unified balances and multi-asset margin answer different questions. Check each independently before relying on a zero-fee or collateral headline.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fees",
          "name": "Lighter trading fees",
          "url": "https://docs.lighter.xyz/trading/trading-fees",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "accounts",
          "name": "Lighter unified trading accounts",
          "url": "https://docs.lighter.xyz/trading/unified-trading-accounts",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "margin",
          "name": "Lighter multi-asset margin",
          "url": "https://docs.lighter.xyz/trading/multi-asset-margin",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "funding",
          "name": "Lighter funding",
          "url": "https://docs.lighter.xyz/trading/funding",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        },
        {
          "id": "liquidation",
          "name": "Lighter liquidations and LLP",
          "url": "https://docs.lighter.xyz/trading/liquidations-and-llp-insurance-fund",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-10-14"
        }
      ],
      "networks": [
        {
          "id": "lighter",
          "name": "Lighter perpetual trading (review scope)",
          "collaterals": [],
          "collateralNote": "USDC balance treatment depends on mode; non-USDC margin has eligibility, haircut and cap conditions."
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "fees",
          "question": "Which accounts receive zero trading fees?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "The fee guide lists zero maker/taker fees for Standard accounts. Plus and Premium accounts incur fees, and Premium discounts depend on staking.",
          "consequence": "Confirm the active fee tier. Do not extend Standard pricing to every account or confuse commission with total cost.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fees"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "latency",
          "question": "Does a documented speed bump measure fill quality?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "Standard taker and cancel/modify actions have a documented 300 ms delay. Premium and Plus use different timing and rate-limit arrangements.",
          "consequence": "These are provider configuration claims, not DN latency measurements or guaranteed execution times.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fees"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "accounts",
          "question": "Are spot balances automatically perp collateral?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "Simple accounts keep spot and perpetual balances separate. Unified Trading Accounts combine USDC balances; multi-asset margin requires unified mode.",
          "consequence": "Verify the enabled mode before treating a spot balance as usable margin.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "accounts",
            "margin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "collateral",
          "question": "What does non-USDC margin change?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "The multi-asset page lists ETH and XAUT collateral parameters, discounts their margin value and applies user/global caps. It directs readers to assetDetails for current enabled assets.",
          "consequence": "Collateral can lose value and be liquidated alongside perps. Static documentation is not a live inventory of available collateral capacity.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "margin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "scope",
          "question": "Do the documents clearly establish leveraged spot availability?",
          "label": "Documentation conflict",
          "finding": "The multi-asset page includes broad spot examples but explicitly says non-USDC-funded USDC spot trading is excluded at launch.",
          "consequence": "This brief does not resolve that inconsistency or claim leveraged spot availability. Confirm the current product before relying on those examples.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "margin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "holding",
          "question": "Does zero commission eliminate holding and liquidation costs?",
          "label": "Provider-reported",
          "finding": "Funding transfers occur hourly. The liquidation guide describes staged liquidation, an insurance-fund backstop and potential auto-deleveraging.",
          "consequence": "Include funding and liquidation exposure in the decision; a zero commission headline does not remove them.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "funding",
            "liquidation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "access",
          "question": "Has DN tested eligibility or account permissions?",
          "label": "Unknown",
          "finding": "Individual eligibility, signing authority, withdrawals and end-to-end execution were not tested.",
          "consequence": "Use the current terms and inspect permissions independently. This brief supplies no trading CTA.",
          "sourceIds": []
        }
      ],
      "illustration": null,
      "unknowns": [
        "Current executable quotes and all-in holding costs",
        "Independent fill, stop-loss and withdrawal reliability",
        "Live signing permissions and revocation behaviour",
        "Individual eligibility and current regional restrictions"
      ],
      "history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-10-14",
          "type": "DN publication",
          "detail": "Initial documentation brief. Account-specific conditions and evidence limits are preserved in this version."
        }
      ],
      "reviewTriggers": [
        "Changed official product, fee or margin documentation",
        "A substantiated correction",
        "The 14-day editorial review deadline"
      ],
      "disclosure": "DN may receive compensation through commercial links elsewhere on the site. This brief contains no trading CTA or payout-based ranking. A documentation review does not establish current operational status or user eligibility."
    }
  }
}
